Rome is Italy's capital and one of the world's most historic cities. For almost 2,500 years, the 'Eternal City' has served as a hub of power, culture, and religion.
Key highlights
- Ancient Rome — As the heart of the Roman Empire, Rome shaped much of Western civilization. The Colosseum, Roman Forum, and Pantheon bear witness to its imperial history.
- Vatican City — An independent city-state enclaved within Rome, the spiritual center of the Roman Catholic Church and home of the Pope. St. Peter's Basilica and the Sistine Chapel are here.
- Architecture & art — Rome spans ancient Roman, Renaissance, Baroque, and modern styles, with works by Michelangelo, Bernini, and Raphael.
- Modern city — Today Rome blends antique and contemporary: a thriving European center with dynamic neighborhoods, world-class food, and an active cultural scene.
The best time to visit Rome is during spring (April to June) and fall (late September to early November).
Important tips
- Walk as much as possible — Rome's historic center is very walkable and full of hidden gems.
- Use public transport (metro, buses, trams) — buy tickets in advance at tabacchi shops or metro stations.
- Book tickets in advance for major sights like the Colosseum, Vatican Museums, and Borghese Gallery to skip long lines.
- Start your day early — popular attractions get crowded fast, especially around midday.
- Tipping is modest in Italy — round up or leave a few euros for great service.